Restless Development
Impact Report : 2025
QUTWE : Queer-affirmative Unicorns Transforming Wellbeing Ecosystem

Young people turned silence about mental health into support.

In Dakshinpuri, Delhi, trained young people built a mental health and queer-affirmative support ecosystem with one central aim: bringing parents and their children closer together. In 18 months, stigma fell, resilience nearly doubled, and over 700 youth and parents were reached.

31%rise in acceptance, the largest shift measured
700+young people and parents reached
35%of youth reached were trans or queer
x2near doubling of high-resilience youth
↓  Explore the full story
The innovation at the heart of it all

One youth-run safe space, at the centre of everything.

The Youth Resource Centre is a youth-led, community-embedded, non-judgemental safe space in Dakshinpuri. Peer support, family dialogue, and affirmative care all run through it, working toward one goal: parents and children who understand and accept each other.

YOUTH RESOURCE CENTRE PRONG 01 Youth as first responders PRONG 02 Parents as allies PRONG 03 Affirmative services
Three connected prongs, one community-embedded space.
How it all works together

Every stage of the cycle builds toward one central aim: stronger connectedness between young people and their parents.

Stronger family connectedness
the central aim every stage drives toward
🎓1
Train
Youth become certified peer responders
🤝2
Engage
Parents join youth in honest dialogue
🔗3
Connect
Families reach affirmative care together
❤️4
Accept
Parents understand and accept their children
1 · Train
10 Youth Unicorns and 12 Parent Role Models are equipped to lead conversations on mental health and identity at home.
2 · Engage
Intergenerational dialogues bring parents and young people into the same room to listen to each other, often for the first time.
3 · Connect
Families are linked to queer-affirmative services, turning private struggle into shared, supported action.
4 · Accept
Stigma gives way to understanding. Parents accept their children, and connectedness at home grows: the change that lasts.

The story behind the numbers.

Select any section below to read the full detail. Each card gives you a summary up front so you know what's inside.

01

The Challenge

Mental health was unspoken, queer youth were unseen, and there was no public psychiatric facility within 5km of Dakshinpuri.

17%of youth started in the high-resilience band
Read more
i.

Young people had no language for their own minds.

Distress went unnamed and unmet. Mental health was understood as weakness, and few young people knew how to recognise it or seek help.

ii.

At the root: fractured parent-youth relationships.

The deepest driver of distress was disconnection at home. Stigma around identity (SOGIESC) left parents without the language to accept their children, and for many queer young people, home was the least safe place to be known.

iii.

Services were neither youth-friendly nor queer-affirmative.

Where mental health support existed, it was often stigmatising. At the start of the programme, there was no public psychiatric facility within 5 kilometres of Dakshinpuri. LGBTQIA+ youth faced rejection at the very doors meant to help them.

Where Dakshinpuri started
2.48/4
baseline mental health knowledge
2.98/5
baseline acceptance and willingness to support a peer
17%
of youth in the high-resilience band
02

What QUTWE Did

A youth-run Resource Centre with 10 Youth Unicorns and 12 Parent Role Models, delivering a three-pronged model of change.

3connected prongs, one community space
Read more

The Youth Resource Centre (shown above) channels three connected prongs of work. Explore each below.

Select a component to explore
Youth as first responders

Young people trained to hold space for each other.

Youth Unicorns completed a 6-month immersive journey in Psychosocial First Aid, moving from advice-givers to trauma-informed peer facilitators. They then ran Wellbeing Circles, the weekly beating heart of the programme.

🛍
6-month PFA journey
8 training + 10 supervision sessions, certified by IAmWellbeing
16 Wellbeing Circles
Weekly, 8–12 participants, 140 unique youth from Aug 2025
📚
Grief and MH literacy training
Advanced capacity building responding to themes from Circles
🌟
Manotsava, National Mental Health Festival
Youth Unicorns represented QUTWE at national level
Reached through Circles
140
unique young people, 500 planned by April
"The Wellbeing Circle was the first space where being queer didn't feel dangerous."Participant, Dakshinpuri
Parents as allies

Trusted parents, leading change from within families.

12 Parent Role Models were identified, onboarded, and trained through a 4-day intensive at the YRC. They now lead neighbourhood conversations on mental health, stigma, and parent-youth connectedness.

👨‍👩
12 Parent Role Models onboarded
4-day intensive training (Dec 2025), facilitated by IAmWellbeing
💬
Intergenerational dialogues
Initiated after PRMs complete community awareness sessions
🏠
International Day of Families
35+ parents and youth in open dialogue at YRC
📋
Custom PYCS scale
35-item tool to measure connectedness, alpha 0.92
Parents engaged
208
parents reached, 200 baseline parents entering intergenerational work
"First time they had ever been part of discussions on emotional well-being or identity."Interim Progress Report, 2025
Affirmative services

Building a referral network where none existed.

At the start, there was no public psychiatric facility within 5km of Dakshinpuri. The team mapped 30+ providers and built a curated referral list of queer-affirmative practitioners.

🏥
Ambedkar Hospital psychiatric dept
First public facility in the area, opened Jan 2025, onboarded as referral partner
👥
30+ providers mapped
Landscape study across public, private, and tech-based providers
7 affirmative practitioners onboarded
Pro-bono or sliding-scale terms
📄
Youth-Friendly Index
New tool to assess queer and youth-friendliness of providers
Providers mapped
30+
mental health professionals assessed; 7 affirmative practitioners in referral network
"For LGBTQIA+ youth, the barriers to care are doubled."MH Service Landscape Report, 2025
YRC in the community

Events, visibility, and community presence across the year.

The Youth Resource Centre became a visible anchor in Dakshinpuri, hosting community events, leading a Pride Walk of 100+ through neighbourhood streets, and pushing mental health into public life.

🌎
World Health Day launch, April 2025
50+ community members, formal launch of QUTWE and the YRC
🏳️‍🌈
Pride Walk, June 2025
100+ participants: "I exist, I matter"
🧠
World Mental Health Day, Oct 2025
55+ community members; youth-led storytelling shifted how parents think
🌐
MHIN Asia Hub membership
Joined Mental Health Innovation Network; Kokoro engaged
Community events
240+
direct reach across 4 major events, plus Pride Walk and digital reach
"Came just to see what the rainbow stuff is about. Later joined the Wellbeing Circle."Pride Month report, June 2025
How change was meant to happen
Train
Equip youth leaders in mental health, SOGIESC, and PFA.
Engage →
Youth lead peer circles; parents join as allies.
Connect →
Link young people to affirmative services.
Shift →
Knowledge rises, families open up, stigma falls.
03

Who We Reached

510 young people and 208 parents reached, with 35% of youth identifying as trans or queer. Every target met or exceeded.

35%of youth were trans or queer
Read more
35%of youth reached identified as trans or queer. The programme found the young people it was built for.

Reach met or exceeded every target. 510 young people took part against a goal of 500, and 208 parents against a goal of 200, over 700 people in one Delhi neighbourhood.

Youth by gender identity (n = 510)
32.5%
32.2%
12.7%
12%
10.4%
Cis womanCis manTranswomanQueerTransman → 35% trans or queer
510 / 500
young people, beating target
208 / 200
parents, 61% mothers
16–24
age range, avg 21.5, Dakshinpuri & Tigri
04

A Year of Firsts

16 Wellbeing Circles, a Pride Walk of 100+, 12 Parent Role Models trained, and the first psychiatric facility in Dakshinpuri.

240+direct community reach across 4 events
Read more
16
Wellbeing Circles run weekly at the YRC from August 2025, reaching 140 unique young people
100+
Pride Walk participants marched through Dakshinpuri: "I exist, I matter"
12
Parent Role Models onboarded and trained through a 4-day intensive at the YRC
30+
Mental health providers mapped; 7 queer-affirmative practitioners in the referral network
0.92
Reliability score on the custom 35-item connectedness scale. A score above 0.9 means the tool consistently measures what it sets out to measure.
240+
Direct community reach across World Health Day, Families Day, Pride, World Mental Health Day
8 of 10
Youth Unicorns identify as LGBTQIA+, selected from 50+ applicants
1st
Psychiatric facility in Dakshinpuri opened at Ambedkar Hospital, Jan 2025, now in the referral network
MHIN
Asia Hub member of the Mental Health Innovation Network; Kokoro global philanthropy platform engaged

Youth Unicorns represented QUTWE at Manotsava, the National Mental Health Festival, sharing programme learnings with national-level stakeholders. Two participant stories were published with consent on restlessdevelopment.org.

05

What Changed

Acceptance and willingness to support a peer rose 31%, the largest single shift. Mental health literacy rose 22%. High-resilience youth nearly doubled.

+31%rise in acceptance, d = 1.62
Read more

Each gain below is a building block toward the central aim. As young people grow more confident and less stigmatised, and as parents learn to listen, families move closer together.

Acceptance & reduced stigma

Young people became far more willing to stand by a peer.

The single largest shift in the programme.

+31%5-point scale
baseline 2.98endline 3.92
Mental health literacy

Knowing the mind and when to seek help.

Young people could name mental health and understand it as a basic need.

+22%4-point scale
baseline 2.48endline 3.03
Help-seeking confidence

More young people felt able to ask for support.

Confidence to reach out, to a peer, a Circle, or a service.

+17%5-point scale
baseline 3.05endline 3.57
Resilience

The high-resilience group nearly doubled.

Youth in the strongest resilience band rose from 17% to 31%: the cleanest signal we measured.

17→31%high-resilience band
17% at baseline31% at endline
Parent-child connectedness · the central aim

And it all leads here: families are growing closer.

This is what every other gain builds toward. Connectedness has begun to rise, and with 12 trained Parent Role Models now leading dialogue and the validated PYCS tracking it, the foundation for lasting family change is in place.

+4%5-point scale, PYCS
baseline 3.08endline 3.20
Family functioning : now re-scored and comparable

An earlier read of the family functioning data (FAD) was held back because the two survey rounds had been coded differently. We have since re-scored both waves to the standard McMaster method. The corrected data shows that parents reported warmer, more emotionally engaged families: affective responsiveness improved 4.5% and emotional involvement 3.5%. Youth-reported scores held steady. It is a small but real signal, pointing the same way as the rest of the family work.

06

Family Connectedness

The central aim of the whole programme. Connectedness has begun to rise, measured by the only validated parent-child tool built for queer youth in this context (alpha 0.92).

0.92scale reliability score
Read more

Building stronger families from the inside out.

Changing what happens between a parent and child at home is slow, relational work. QUTWE invested in it seriously: training parents as community role models, opening intergenerational dialogue, and building the only measurement tool designed for this community's reality.

We did not just measure it. We built the only tool designed to measure it in this context.

No validated scale existed that centred queer and trans youth experiences in low-income urban India. So we built one from scratch. The PYCS went through ethics approval, FGDs with 54 community members, three expert reviews, and a pilot with 120 young people before it reached the field.

Development process
✔ Ethics approval received
✔ FGDs: 37 youth + 17 parents
✔ 125-item pool generated
✔ Expert review: 3 specialists
✔ Pilot: 120 young people
✔ Final: 35 items, 3 domains
Scale reliability
0.92 alpha
Cronbach's alpha on the final 35-item scale, indicating high internal reliability.
What this means

A score of 0.92 means the scale's 35 questions consistently measure the same thing. In plain terms: the tool is reliable, and the results can be trusted.

What the scale found: three domains
Domain A

Emotional Attachment and Support

Closeness, care, emotional availability, and ability to share distress with parents.

What the pilot showed

Young people care deeply for their parents while not feeling able to turn to them for emotional support.

Domain B

Autonomy, Control and Acceptance

Decision-making, trust, parental control, and acceptance of choices around appearance, friendships, and relationships.

What the pilot showed

Parental involvement in life decisions coexists with experiences of scolding, control, and social reputation concerns.

Domain C

Support for Perceived LGBTQIA+ Identity

How young people expect parents would respond if they came out: willingness to listen, accept, protect, and advocate. Framed around perceived response because fear shapes behaviour even before disclosure happens.

What the pilot showed

The lowest perceived safety across the scale. Yet some items showed cautious hope: uncertainty rather than absolute rejection, pointing to real entry points for dialogue.

107
mean PYCS score in the pilot (scale: 35 to 175)
53%
of pilot participants scored below the mean, showing variability within the same community
70–167
full score range in the pilot
07

Stories of Change

Six real stories: Seenu, Rohit, Harshita, Karan, Sonia, and Swati, from the participants and Youth Unicorns of Dakshinpuri.

6real participant and Youth Unicorn stories
Read more
Seenu
He / Him
Trans man, 24
Tigri, Delhi
Resilience
Until we accept ourselves, we can never feel truly peaceful.

Seenu grew up hearing "why do you act like this, this is not normal." He hid his feelings, pulled away from people, and stayed closeted with parents who could not accept his gender expression. He found the programme at the World Health Day launch. In the Wellbeing Circle he learned that mental health is also about understanding your own identity, and step by step he proudly accepted himself as a trans man.

Rohit
Trans man, 18
Dakshinpuri
Warehouse worker
Safe services
I felt seen and safe in the Resource Centre.

Rohit lives with a family that does not support his identity. He first came to the Youth Unicorns because he and his partner, seeing no other way to be together, were planning to elope. The Youth Unicorns sat with them, talked through their fear, and connected them to Nazariya and the Naz Foundation. He and his partner went home. Rohit has been part of the Wellbeing Circles ever since.

Harshita
Queer woman, 20
Youth Unicorn
Youth leadership
She holds her identity gently, like something precious.

Growing up in a conservative family, Harshita learned to perform the version of herself everyone expected. QUTWE gave her the space to understand her identity and speak about it without shame. Through PFA training she learned to hold space for herself, then for others. Today she works in Dakshinpuri helping parents understand their children's feelings, so other young people do not feel as alone as she once did.

Karan
He / Him, 21
Youth Unicorn
Youth leadership
The pain that was once his weakness has become his strength.

Karan was bullied with slurs through school. The words chipped at his self-worth and he had no language for who he was. A friend brought him to the programme. Seeing others accept themselves without fear, he felt for the first time that he was not alone. He now works as a Youth Unicorn so no young person feels alone for who they are.

Sonia
Queer bisexual, 23
Youth Unicorn
Youth leadership
Mental health is not a luxury. It is a basic necessity.

Sonia grew up in Punjab where her identity could not be discussed. She left for Delhi in 2022 but carried the stress with her, functioning while exhausted inside. Joining Restless Development as a Youth Unicorn, she met people like her and felt accepted without judgment. Today she lives independently in Delhi, sets boundaries, seeks help when she needs it, and spreads mental health awareness around her.

08

Key Insights

Acceptance moved fastest, family change is slower and needs longer, and the 6-month PFA design proved essential. We also corrected a measurement issue honestly.

4key learnings from 18 months
Read more
What worked

A youth-run space made youth-led change possible.

The biggest shifts came where young people led from their own Resource Centre. Peer-to-peer trust opened doors that outside services could not. Capacity cannot be rushed: the 6-month PFA design was essential.

What surprised us

Acceptance moved fastest of all.

We expected knowledge to climb. We did not expect attitudes toward supporting a peer in distress to rise 31%, the most of any outcome measured.

What we invested in deeply

Family change is relational and takes time.

Connectedness and affirmation at home moved steadily. Building the PYCS, training 12 Parent Role Models, and opening intergenerational dialogue are investments that compound in the next phase.

What we learned

Consistent instruments and honest reporting matter.

A coding difference between survey rounds made the family-functioning measure non-comparable. We caught it, reported it honestly, and corrected it for the next round.

What moved most
Acceptance & reduced stigma
+31%
Mental health literacy
+22%
Help-seeking confidence
+17%
Resilience (mean)
+9%
LGBTQIA+ affirmation
+5%
Parent-child connectedness
+4%

↑ Parent-child connectedness moved steadily, with the full family engagement programme still ahead.

09

Looking Forward

Proven in one community. The Youth Resource Centre model is replicable, the cadre is trained, the scale is validated. Ready for more.

3priorities for the next phase
Read more

QUTWE was designed as a proof of concept: a test of whether one youth-run safe space could shift mental health, stigma, and family acceptance in a low-resource community. The test returned a clear yes, and a model ready to scale across similar settings in India.

Priority 01

Replicate the Resource Centre model in new communities.

The proof of concept holds. A youth-run safe space is replicable, locally owned, and cost-effective.

Evidence: +31% stigma, resilience doubled
Priority 02

Deepen and lengthen family work.

Connectedness moved least. The next investment belongs in sustained intergenerational engagement with families.

Evidence: family shift +4%, the slowest
Priority 03

Sustain and grow the Youth Unicorn cadre.

These trained young leaders are the engine of the model. Retaining and growing them is how impact compounds.

Evidence: 22 trained leaders, 700+ reached

A model that is ready to travel.

QUTWE started as one question: can a youth-run safe space shift mental health, stigma, and family acceptance in a low-resource community? After 18 months in Dakshinpuri, the answer is yes. The Youth Resource Centre model is replicable. The Youth Unicorn cadre is trained. The Parent-Youth Connectedness Scale is validated and field-tested. The referral network is live. Everything needed to take this to the next community already exists.

Family functioning
12 trained Parent Role Models; intergenerational dialogues initiated; 208 parents assessed at baseline
Parent-child communication
Custom PYCS validated; Domain C tracks communication and openness around identity; PRMs active
Mental health awareness
+22% literacy; +31% acceptance; parents said sessions changed how they think about mental health
Proven at community scale
700+ reached, all targets met; 35% trans or queer; replicable YRC model; MHIN Asia Hub member

Partner with us to take what worked in Dakshinpuri further.

Start a conversation
10

Evidence & Methodology

Validated instruments, real sample sizes, transparent reporting. All effect sizes, sample sizes, and scale notes in one place.

5validated instruments, 700+ participants
Read more

Every claim above rests on validated psychometric instruments and real sample sizes. We are transparent about method and about one issue we caught and corrected.

What we measuredInstrumentnBaselineEndlineShiftEffect size
Acceptance & reduced stigmaMHLS5102.983.92+31%d = 1.62
Mental health literacyMHLS5102.483.03+22%d = 1.43
Help-seeking confidenceMHLS5103.053.57+17%d = 0.63
ResilienceARM-R5062.973.24+9%d = 0.49
LGBTQIA+ affirmationMHLS5102.913.05+5%d = 0.18
Parent-child connectednessPYCS5023.083.20+4%d = 0.20
Family functioning, parents (affective responsiveness)FAD209 / 2082.632.51+4.5%d = 0.33
Family functioning, youth (general)FAD507 / 5062.482.51steadyd = 0.13
Design. Baseline and endline were independent samples (repeated cross-section), so shifts describe community-level change, not within-person tracking. Effect sizes above 0.8 are large; 0.5 medium; 0.2 small.
How we corrected the FAD. The two survey rounds had coded the scale's reverse-worded items differently, which made an initial comparison misleading. We re-scored both waves to the standard McMaster method (35 reverse-keyed items flipped, seven subscales averaged, lower scores healthier). Re-coded this way the two rounds align closely, and the parent and youth results above are directly comparable.

Custom PYCS. The Parent-Youth Connectedness Scale was developed by Restless Development India: 3-phase mixed-methods process, FGDs with 37 youth and 17 parents, piloted with 120 participants, final 35 items, Cronbach's alpha 0.92.

Supported by
Restless Development Being Initiative Grand Challenges Canada